大采高综采工作面粉尘污染综合防治技术与应用分析

    Analysis of comprehensive prevention and control technology and application of dust pollution in fully mechanized mining face with large mining height

    • 摘要: 随着大采高综采技术的推广应用,煤炭生产效率与机械化水平不断提升,然而工作面的粉尘污染问题日益突出。为有效解决大采高综采工作面粉尘污染难题,以三道沟煤矿85219综采面为研究对象,针对采煤、移架、巷道及转载点等区域粉尘特征,构建“内外喷雾+支架接尘+尘源跟踪”综合防治技术体系与矿井综合防尘智能监控平台,在提高工作面降尘效率的同时,实现煤矿粉尘的远程监测及智能化控制。研究与应用结果表明:采煤及移架区域采取综合防治技术体系后,综采面各测点处的全尘质量浓度均低于20 mg/m3的阈值,降尘效率可达90%以上,呼尘质量浓度均低于10 mg/m3,降尘效率达到85%左右;巷道及转载点区域运用的矿井综合防尘智能监控平台,在对工作面粉尘质量浓度进行在线监测的同时,降尘装置还可根据现场实际情况自动进行喷雾降尘,使各测点的全尘降尘效率及呼尘降尘效率均达80%以上。将“内外喷雾+支架接尘+尘源跟踪”综合防治技术体系与矿井综合防尘智能监控平台相结合,可有效降低综采面的粉尘质量浓度,在实现智能化的同时提高降尘效率,使工作面环境得到有效改善,为矿区制定有效的防尘降尘措施提供指导和参考依据。

       

      Abstract: With the popularization and application of large mining height fully mechanized mining technology, the production efficiency and mechanization level of coal have been continuously improved, but the dust pollution problem of working face has become increasingly prominent. In order to effectively solve the dust pollution problem of the fully mechanized working face with large mining height, the 85219 fully mechanized mining face of Sandaogou Coal Mine is taken as the research object, aiming at the dust characteristics of the coal mining, support moving, roadway and transfer point areas, the comprehensive prevention and control technology system of “internal and external spray + support dust collection + dust source tracking” and the comprehensive dust prevention intelligent monitoring platform of the mine are built to realize the remote monitoring and intelligent control of coal mine dust. The research and application results show that after the comprehensive prevention and control technology system is adopted in the coal mining and support moving area, the total dust concentration at each measuring point of the fully mechanized mining face is lower than the threshold of 20 mg/m3, and the dust removal efficiency can reach more than 90%. The respirable dust concentration is lower than 10 mg/m3, and the dust removal efficiency reaches about 85%. The mine comprehensive dust prevention intelligent monitoring platform used in the roadway and transfer point area not only monitors the dust concentration of the working face online, but also the dust removal device can automatically spray dust removal according to the actual situation on site. The dust removal efficiencies of both total dust and respirable dust at each measuring point are more than 80%. Combining the comprehensive control technology system of “internal and external spray + support dust collection + dust source tracking” with the comprehensive dust prevention intelligent monitoring platform of the mine can effectively reduce the dust concentration of fully mechanized mining face, improve the dust removal efficiency while realizing intelligence, effectively improve the working face environment, and provide guidance and reference for the development of effective dust removal measures in mining areas.

       

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