Abstract: Honduras is tectonically situated between the Cocos Plate and the Caribbean Plate, with its entire territory divided into four major metallogenic belts. Its primary mineral resources include gold, silver, lead, zinc, copper, iron, and others. Based on a systematic study of Honduras’s regional geological background, including its geological overview and tectonic evolution, as well as its mineral resource profile, mining institutions, and mining regulations, this paper innovatively employs the SWOT analysis method to examine the country’s mining development from four perspectives—strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats—while also incorporating factors such as resources, politics, economy, culture, and society for an in-depth analysis. The paper then provides a forward-looking assessment of the country’s mining investment prospects. Honduras possesses advantages including a strategic geographic location, abundant mineral resources, a stable political environment, an open economic market, and government support and encouragement, making it a favorable destination for Chinese mining enterprises. However, frequent climate disasters, poor public security, and the relatively low overall quality of the labor force pose certain risks for mining investors. In addition, the country’s stringent environmental protection regulations, along with increasing convergence in mining development with other Latin American nations and intensifying competition, present further challenges for investment decisions. Against the backdrop of a moderate global economic recovery, Honduras is actively promoting its domestic mining industry. The country is highly complementary to China in the mining sector, and particularly since the two countries formally established diplomatic relations in March 2023, bilateral relations have been flourishing, with promising prospects for future mining cooperation. This paper aims to thoroughly elaborate on Honduras’s geological and mineral resources, as well as the internal and external investment environment, opportunities, and risk factors, so as to provide a reference for mining enterprises considering investment and operations in Honduras.