西澳Mulga Rock矿区煤-铀-稀土的成矿关系

    Mineralization relationship of coal-uranium-REE in Mulga Rock deposits in west Australia

    • 摘要: 鉴于煤中铀和稀土的兼探和联采正逐步受到世界各国的重视,本文以西澳Mulga Rock矿区中的Ambassador、Shogun和Emperor三个矿床为研究对象。本文首先从时间与空间演化的角度细致研究了煤-稀土-铀的共生成矿关系。基于对矿区中煤与铀以及稀土的成矿关系分析,从样品数据、物质来源和运移成矿等几个方面,总结探讨了煤-铀-稀土的共生成矿模式。在此基础上,运用新的矿产系统方法(MSA)对于煤-铀-稀土的矿床成因及经济价值进行综合分析。MSA方法由于侧重于矿化过程而具有广泛的应用范围,因而对于分析煤与稀土和铀的共生矿床具有重要的指导价值。结论认为,煤矿、稀土和铀等多种矿产应综合开发和利用,即能提高经济效益,也能改善环境治理等社会效益。

       

      Abstract: As coal-uranium-rare earth joint exploration and utilization is becoming more and more significant,the authors study Mulga Rock deposits in Western Australia:Ambassador,Shogun and Emperor deposits,as a typical symbiosis case.The authors analyze the mineralization relationship among coal and uranium and rare earth in the Mulga Rock deposits from the time-space framework in details.Based upon this,this paper explores the symbiosis mineralization modes of coal-uranium-rare earth from sampling data,materials source,and material transportation perspective.Then the authors finally use the mineral systems approach(MSA)for the comprehensive genesis and economics analysis of coal-uranium-rare earth.MSA has agreat guide value for analyzing in this paper,since it focuses on the genesis relationship thus with a broad application area.The authors draw a conclusion that coal,uranium,rare earth,and other minerals should be comprehensive development and utilization,which notonly improves economic efficiency,but also can better the environment and other social governance.

       

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