Abstract: The trading market is important,which plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources to form a unified and orderly price system, enhance market transparency and the sustained and healthy development of the industry. Yichang has good conditions of phosphate rock and phosphate products construction market, proposed learning experience in building large-scale typical domestic commodity markets,accelerate phosphate rock and phosphate products market building. Efficient organizational leadership, standardized subject matter, scientific phosphate rock price index and build a modern logistics system is a strong guarantee market building.