国外矿产资源勘查开发基本构架及其对策思考
BASIC STRATEGY AND ANTI-RISK PRECAUTIONS OF EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
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摘要: 矿产资源是有赖于全球配置和市场配置的经济资源。在资源全球化日益发展的今天,实施海外矿产资源风险勘探开发的战略,对于我国社会经济的可持续发展具有极为重要的意义。本文扼要介绍西方发达国家加紧实施全球资源战略,控制优质矿产资源的同时,重点阐述了我国实施到国外进行矿产资源风险勘探开发的开放战略的指导思想、战略目标、战略部署和战略重点,提出了国家为推动这一战略的顺利实施而应当采取的一系列政策措施,即:在国家外交战略中进一步突出资源外交的地位;安排政财专项,实施全球矿产资源评价及投资环境评价计划;建立与国际接轨的有效的矿业投资融资机制,制定相应的优惠政策;建立国外矿产资源风险勘查专项资金。Abstract: With rapid development of global resources integration,China's “go out” to participate in exploration and development of foreign mineral resources is very important for sustainable development of China's economy because only in this way the reliable and economic supply bases of some important mineral ores can be established in foreign countries,ensuring domestic demand.The paper describes the importance and feasibility of the strategy,analyses the status of international mineral resources market,reviews the practical experiences in last 10 years and points out the ways and measures for the future.
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