Abstract: The coal production is a complex systems engineering,coal mining instability makes the coal production logistics system with uncertainty and randomness. In this paper,combined with the actual situation of coal production,the mine production visual dynamic optimization decision making system(VDODSMUP) was constructed based on WITNESS software platform by using logistics bottleneck theory and early-warning theory. The system includes 17 modules,such as mining equipment,transportation equipment,lifting equipment,ventilation equipment,water supply and drainage equipment etc. It can realized the visualization of underground logistics, production logistics bottleneck diagnosis and early warning,prediction for mine production capacity,production planning,functional analysis of coal logistics cost. The realization of these functions on the one hand to provide decision support for dynamic optimization of coal mine production logistics system,on the other hand,reducing the logistics cost of coal production.