Abstract: Coal power has become a comprehensive and balanced economic development of our country an important issue, the situation completely changed if they are not, will the future of our country to achieve the harmonious development of economic and social objectives of a significant impact. Therefore, this article focus on coal power industry at home and abroad on the relationship between the vertical chain of research that is the main content of coal-fired electricity market structure, vertical arrangements coal, coal and other power relations and the issue of Government Regulation Review, and from the strategic level coordination Coal made at the subsystem, in order to build a coordinated strategy of China's coal power and its operation mode of the formation mechanism of vision.