Abstract: Mining rights and mining enterprise equity transfers are both transactions different in nature which are adjusted according varied laws and regulations.By analyzing definitions and differences in transaction conditions of mining rights and mining enterprise equity transfers, summarizing management practices of department concerned and different recognition about contract force of mining enterprise equity transfer in the academic field, as well as analyzing differences in consequences caused by mining enterprise equity transfer under varied supervision.The authors combine with the requirements of protection and rational development and utilization of mineral resources, it is suggested that different departments should strengthen communication and cohesion, clarify requirements and improve supervision methods according to different situations and objects involved in equity transfer supervision, so as to prevent the loss of state-owned assets and ensure the safety of national strategic resources..