房山岩体中小“褶皱”的成因探讨

    Discussion on thegenesis of “fold” structures in the Fangshan pluton

    • 摘要: 房山岩体中发育一种特殊的“弯曲”现象,它们呈不同于流线、流面的似波状形态,部分地段形成明显的小型尺度的“褶皱”构造,这些“褶皱”仅“单层”局部出现,上下不协调。本文对这些小“褶皱”的形态及产状进行了观测,一方面结合区域地质背景及“褶皱”周边地质现象,从宏观上分析它与区域构造运动和后期岩体侵位有无成因联系;另一方面根据“褶皱”与围岩(涉及“褶皱”处,围岩均指“小褶皱”的承载岩体,花岗闪长岩)的成分对比和镜下微观“变形”分析,同时结合简单的“应变”测量,针对其成因提出了三种假设分析:挥发分对岩浆组分的迁移、对流条件下的索列特效应、少量基性岩浆与主体花岗质岩浆的不完全混合。

       

      Abstract: The Fangshan pluton developed some special “bending” phenomena, which are different from the wave-like patterns of normal linear or planar flow structures.These “folds” display a single-layer structure or disharmonic multilayered structure.In this contribution, we investigated theirmorphology and occurrence detailedly.On the one hand, by combining regional geological background and the adjacent field geological structures, we would like to ascertain their relationship with regional tectonic movement and later emplacement of magmas from the macroscopic view.On the other hand, based on the comparison of mineral compositions between the “folds” and country rocks, microscopic “deformation” analysis and simple “strain” measurements, we proposed three hypotheses on the genesis of these special “folds”.They include magmatic composition shift driven by volatiles, soret effect under the condition of gravitational convection and imperfect mixing between minor mafic liquid and host granitic magma.

       

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