Abstract: By describing the types and distribution of indium resource deposits, supply and demand trends and consumption structure of the global, combined with the current domestic industry development of indium resource, this paper reveals the problems of lack of static support capabilities, seriously low-end industrial structure and high levels of export dependence for indium resource development in China.Through the in-depth discussion of the indium resource reserve system, in order to establish and perfect the indium resource reserve system, consolidate our indium resources superiority status, this paper puts forward proposals such as clear reserve basic principle, systematic reserve scale evaluation index system, and perfect reserve management mechanism system.These provides experiences and references for establishing and perfecting China’s relevant strategic resource reserve mechanism.