砾岩储层砾缘缝应力敏感性实验评价研究

    Experimental study on stress sensitivities of conglomerate reservoirs

    • 摘要: 砾岩油藏储层砾石含量高,具有复模态和拟双重孔隙结构特征,在开发监测和水驱开发过程中,显示出明显的非线性渗流特征,初步研究认为,砾缘缝的存在是导致这一规律的主要原因。本文设计并制作了一维和三维典型砾岩物理模型,开展了多级流量水驱实验,通过与砂岩岩芯实验结果对比,验证了砾缘缝的存在是导致砾岩应力敏感非线性渗流的主控因素,在压力梯度达到特定值时具有明显作用,且当物理模型几何形状具有层状特征时,多向受力不均匀是砾缘缝张开的另一必要条件。实验结果很好地解释了现场开发过程中非线性渗流的显示时机,揭示了层状砾岩中该现象普遍存在的油藏地质和渗流力学基础,为砾岩二次采油、三次采油优化设计提供科学指导和理论依据。

       

      Abstract: Conglomerate reservoirs have several characteristics, such as high gravel content, complex modal and quasi double porous structures.According to preliminary studies, due to the existence of gravel seam, nonlinear seepage characteristics can be observed during the development of water flooding.In this paper, one-dimensional and three-dimensional physical models of typical conglomerate were designed, multi-stage flow rate water flooding experiments were conducted.Through the comparison with sandstone cores, it is verified that the existence of gravel seam is the main factor that leads to stress-sensitive nonlinear seepage; it has a significant effect when the pressure gradient and the injection speed reach a certain value.Additionally multi-directional pressure is another necessary condition for gravel seams’ open.This is caused by gravel edge seam open and the same interpretation can be found in well testing.It provides a scientific fundamental for optimizing the parameters in waterflooding and polymer flooding of conglomerate reservoirs.

       

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