Abstract: In recent years, in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on the construction of ecological civilization, the system of paid use of mineral resources adjustsmining rights price to the mining rights transfer proceeds.This reform is an effective measure to safeguard the rights and interests of the state’s owners and an inevitable requirement for improving the system of paid use of mineral resources.The article systematically sorts out the historical evolution of the five stages of China’s mining rights paid acquisition system, and analyzes the problems existing in the mining rights price and the reform highlights of the mining rights transfer proceeds system.At the same time, it points out the institutional connection problem between the mining rights transfer proceeds and mining rights price in management practice, and puts forward the policy recommendations to further improve the mining rights transfer proceeds system and the mining rights approval registration management.