Abstract: Taking the Dahuangshan mining area in Xuzhou city as the research object, 18 indexes are selected from three major system of society, ecology and economy to construct the assessment index system of resilience of the social-ecological system in the mining area, using set pair analysis method to evaluate the resilience of the system and reveal the change curve of system resilience since the mine was closed.The results show that the disturbance index of social-ecological system in Dahuanghuangshan town ranged from 0.43 to 0.54 between 2000 and 2014, and the resilience index rose from 0.23 to 0.77; from 2000 to 2014, the total resilience index of social-ecological in Dahuanghuangshan rose from 0.32 to 0.72; the level of economic development has a great influence on the social ecological resilience of the mining area and is the main support for the transformation and development of the mining area.