全球硼矿资源开发现状与潜力分析

    Analysis of global exploration situation and potential of boron resources

    • 摘要: 硼矿资源主要集中分布在环太平洋与地中海构造带内,土耳其、俄罗斯、美国、智利与中国五个国家硼矿储量总和约占世界总储量的97%。2010~2017年,全球硼矿山产量呈递增趋势,2017年达到980万t。为满足高速发展的国民经济对日益增长的硼资源的需求,有效利用全球优质硼矿资源,本文圈定了土耳其西安托利亚、南美安第斯、辽-吉-东西伯利亚、青海-西藏、美国西部五个硼矿资源潜力区,并尝试提出了以资本介入方式参与土耳其硼矿勘查开发、加强对南美硼矿资源潜力区的勘查投入、加大国内硼矿勘查投入和综合利用的战略建议。

       

      Abstract: Boron resources are mainly concentrated in the Pacific rim and Mediterranean tectonic belts, and the total reserves of Turkey, Russia, the United States, Chile and China account for about 97% of the world's total reserves.From 2010 to 2017, global boron mine production show an increasing trend, reaching 9.8 Mt in 2017.To meet the increasing needs of the fast-growing national economy for the boron resources and utilize domestic and oversea resource effectively, in this paper, five boron resource potential areas, including Turkey's West Antalya, South America Andes, Liao-Ji-EastSiberia, Qinghai-Tibet, and the western United states are defined and some strategic advices, like using capital intervention to participate in the exploration and development of the Turkish boron mine, strengthening the exploration investment in the South American boron mine resource potential area, and increasing the domestic boron mine exploration investment and comprehensive utilization are proposed.

       

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