全球钪资源供需分析及对策建议

    Analysis of the global distribution of scandium resources supply and demand status and suggestions

    • 摘要: 全球钪资源丰富,储量约200万t,主要分布在中国、俄罗斯、澳大利亚。我国钪储量约65万t,占全球1/3。目前,全球钪产品产量约15 t/a,其中我国约占2/3,俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦约占1/3;钪产品的主要消费地区是美国、欧盟、日本和中国,主要用于铝钪合金材料、固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)、钪钠卤(HID)灯、超轻形状记忆镁钪合金和快速储存器等。钪生产工艺复杂、生产率低、成本高等因素造成钪产品国际供应不足,价格高昂,在一定程度上制约了其优异性能的广泛应用。我国钪资源丰富,具有提取生产优势,对这种战略性矿产资源,提出勘查开发对策和建议。

       

      Abstract: Scandium resources are very rich, the reserves are about 2 Mt, mainly distributed in China, Russia, and Australia.China's reserves are about 650 000 tons, accounting for one-third of the world.At present, the output of international scandium products is about 15 t, of which China accounts for about 2/3, and Russia and Kazakhstan are about 1/3.The main consumers of scandium products are United States, European Union, Japan and China.It mainly uses in alloy materials, solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC), scandium halide(HID)lamp, ultra-light shape memory magnesium alloy and rapid reservoir.Due to the complex recycling process, low recovery rate and high cost, the international supply of scandium products is insufficient and the price is high, which limits the wide application of its excellent performance to a certain extent.China is rich in resources of scandium, has the advantage of extracting and recycling.For this strategic key resource, in exploration and development suggestions are proposed.

       

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