绿色矿山评价指标解析

    Analysis of green mine evaluation index

    • 摘要: 为帮助矿山企业在开展绿色矿山建设中,明确行业标准要求的建设重点,制定符合自身发展的绿色矿山建设重点任务,同时助力第三方评估机构在绿色矿山遴选评估工作中,更好地领会绿色矿山遴选的通知要求,实际评估中掌握应用绿色矿山行业标准,本文对绿色矿山评价指标进行解析。结合2020年指标修订构建过程,分析指标构成,根据其指标权重的分配,突出对关键指标及体现区域、行业差异性的指标进行解析,提出矿山企业开展绿色矿山建设时,不能单纯地只注重开展绿化进行矿山生态环境的治理恢复,在达到行业标准全面要求前提下,应更加突出绿色开采方式的应用,降低开采对生态环境的扰动;在开展矿山生态环境修复时,更注重结合实际的修复效果,兼顾绿化美化的结果;绿色矿山建设要结合矿山实际,不同规模的矿山以不同的目标开展科技创新,推动矿地和谐发展。随着绿色矿山评估入库的推进,行业标准还需覆盖面更广,充分体现矿种的差异性,评价指标还需进一步完善,以应对不同情形下的评估工作。作为新兴的评估工作,绿色矿山第三方评估尚需进一步规范。

       

      Abstract: In order to help mining companies to clarify the construction priorities required by the industry standards during the construction of green mines, formulate key tasks for green mine construction in line with their own development, and at the same time help third-party assessment agencies to better understand green mines in the selection and assessment of green mines.The notification requirements for selection, the application of green mine industry standards in actual evaluation, this paper analyzes the evaluation indicators of green mines.Combining with the indicator revision and construction process in 2020, analyzing the composition of indicators, according to the distribution of indicator weights, highlight the analysis of key indicators and indicators that reflect regional and industry differences, and propose that mining enterprises should not simply focus on development when developing green mines.Greening is used to restore the ecological environment of mines.Under the premise of meeting the overall requirements of the industry standard, the application of green mining methods should be more prominent to reduce the disturbance of the ecological environment by mining; when carrying out the restoration of the ecological environment of mines, more attention should be paid to the actual restoration effect.Taking into account the results of greening and beautification; the construction of green mines should be combined with the actual situation of the mine, and mines of different scales have different goals to carry out technological innovation and promote the harmonious development of mines.With the advancement of the green mine evaluation into the catalog, industry standards need to cover a wider range, re-classify to reflect the differences of minerals, and evaluation indicators need to be further improved to cope with the evaluation work in different situations.As an emerging evaluation work, third-party evaluation of green mines still needs to be further regulated.

       

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