Abstract: The research target is to analyze the meaning and mechanism of safety law enforcement in coal mine production in China in the current law and take law enforcement basis and implementation mode as the logical starting point, integrate and improve the system and content of law norms, and also take law enforcement efficiency as guidance, for analyzing the reform path of law enforcement mechanism, supervision and restriction mechanism.The methods are employed:normative and legal analysis, chart and documentation studies.The results are as follows:based on the interpretation of administrative intervention behavior, law enforcement of safety complies with the basic principles of administrative behavior, the power source of administrative law enforcement is limited, so it is necessary that law enforcement is reformed; and improvement measures of safety production law can be obtained from the perspective of applicability and operability of law, and guidance path of law enforcement implementation are designed with the goal of standardization and fairness.The results show that:reform direction of legal basis system of law enforcement is to adapt to the integration of supervision, make up for the lack of legislative system level, and enhance the consistency between law and reality; and the reform goal of law enforcement implementation is to establish the law enforcement discretion benchmark, standardized and traceable workflow, and quantitative law enforcement assessment.