陕西省矿业遗迹保护现状、问题与对策

    Present situation, problems and countermeasures of protection of mining remains in Shaanxi province

    • 摘要: 陕西省具有丰富的矿业资源,资源开发历史久远,随着矿业开发过程中遗留下来的踪迹和与采矿活动相关的实物越来越多,矿业遗迹保护逐渐成为了陕西省矿业发展的重要方向。本文通过阐述矿业遗迹内涵及分类标准,对陕西省重要地质遗迹名录和中国工业遗产保护名录进行梳理划分,筛选出20处陕西省矿业遗迹资源,并在空间上确定遗迹分布位置。在此基础上,归纳出陕西省矿业遗迹保护的现状,分析陕西省矿业遗迹保护存在的主要问题有矿业遗迹的理论和评价标准研究较为薄弱、相关法律法规文件不健全、资金投入不足、宣传力度不足且保护形式单一等。针对这些问题应加强理论、政策与标准研究、健全法规与管理条例、吸引多元化的投资体制、加大宣传力度与保护方式,为进一步推动陕西省矿业遗迹的保护与发展提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Shaanxi province is rich in mining resources and has a long history of resource development.With more and more remains related to mining activities preserved in the process of mining, the protection of mining remains has gradually become an important direction of mining development in Shaanxi province.Through elaborating the connotation and classification standard of mining remains, this paper sorts out and divides the important geological remains list of Shaanxi province and the protection list of China’s industrial remains, selects 20 mining remains resources in Shaanxi province, and determines the distribution location of the remains in space.On this basis, this paper summarizes the current situation of mining remains protection in Shaanxi province, and analyzes the main problems of mining remains protection in Shaanxi province, such as weak research on the theory and evaluation standard of mining remains, imperfect relevant laws and regulations, insufficient capital investment, insufficient publicity, and single protection form.In view of these problems, we should strengthen the research on theory, policies, and standards, improve laws and regulations, attract diversified investment system, increase publicity and protection methods, so as to provide reference for further promoting the protection and development of mining remains in Shaanxi province.

       

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