江西省矿产资源开发强度评价与分析

    Evaluation and analysis of the exploitative intensity of mineral resources in Jiangxi province

    • 摘要: 矿产资源开发强度可以客观全面反映区域内矿产资源开发活动状态,对于开展区域矿产可持续发展规划以及生态环境保护治理等工作具有重要指导意义。本文以江西省为研究区,收集3个年度矿产资源开发多源数据,基于PSR模型确定3大类共计12项评价指标,应用可对定性指标模糊化的模糊神经网络方法对研究区矿产资源开发强度进行评价并综合分析。研究得到以下结论:①2015—2019年期间,江西省矿产资源开发强度值整体下降0.028 7; ②2019年,赣州市、上饶市开发强度值最高,分别为0.098 1、0.092 1;吉安市、南昌市最低,分别为0.066 6、0.059 8;有色金属矿、能源矿开发强度值最高,分别为0.732 3、0.674 4;特种非金属与其他矿种最低,分别为0.221 0、0.217 0; ③高强度地区主要为北部上饶市,涉及铜矿,中部新余市、萍乡市,涉及煤矿、铁矿,南部赣州市,涉及稀土矿、钨矿。研究结果与实际矿产开发情况具有较好的一致性。基于评价结果对江西省矿产资源开发规划提出相应建议。

       

      Abstract: The exploitative intensity of mineral resource can comprehensively reflect the status of mineral resource exploitative activities in the region, and has important guiding significance for the regional mineral sustainable development planning, and ecological environmental protection management.This paper takes Jiangxi province as the research area, collects 3 annual mineral resource development multi-source data, determines 3 categories, a total of 12 evaluation indicators based on the PSR model, and applies the fuzzy neural network method that can fuzz qualitative indicators to evaluate the exploitative intensity of mineral resources, and comprehensive analysis.During 2015 to 2019, the overall exploitative intensity of mineral resources in Jiangxi province decreased by 0.028 7.In 2019, Ganzhou city and Shangrao city had the highest exploitative intensity values, 0.098 1 and 0.092 1 respectively; Ji’an city and Nanchang city are the lowest, with 0.066 6 and 0.059 8; the exploitative intensity value of non-ferrous metal mines and energy mines are the highest at 0.732 3, 0.674 4, and special non-metals and other minerals are the lowest at 0.221 0, 0.217 0.The high-strength areas in the province are mainly northern Shangrao city, involving copper mines, Xinyu city and Pingxiang city in the central part, involving coal mines and iron mines, and Ganzhou city in the south, involving rare earth mines and tungsten mines.The research results are in good agreement with the actual mineral development situation.Based on the results, corresponding suggestions are made for the development of mineral resources in Jiangxi province.

       

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