Abstract: With the formation of the global consensus on the “double carbon” goal, the green and low-carbon transformation of energy means the transformation of energy system from fuel intensive to material intensive.Mineral resources will play a vital role in the process of global energy transformation.The important mineral resources required by the new energy industry will grow explosively, which will drive the high growth of consumption and demand of corresponding mineral resources, and the mining industry will also usher in unprecedented development opportunities.At the same time, it also faces many challenges and difficulties, such as higher product costs, lower ore grade, increased uncertainty in capacity improvement, large environmental and social constraints and high investment risks.Therefore, the mining industry must take the road of high-quality development, promote green and low-carbon transformation and green mine construction with high standards, achieve the objectives and tasks of scientific mining, efficient utilization of resources, ecological environment protection, energy conservation and emission reduction, standardized management and harmony in mining areas, and strive to build a new mining development model with high scientific and technological content, low resource consumption and low environmental pollution.