多矿物岩石物理建模在新疆吉木萨尔页岩油储层预测中的应用

    Application of multiple mineral rock physical modeling in the prediction of Jimusar shale oil reservoir in Xinjiang

    • 摘要: 新疆吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组页岩油是中国规模化开发的陆源碎屑沉积页岩油藏之一,该区储层具有埋深大、物性差、非均质性强等特点,有效储层与围岩之间的波阻抗差异较小,利用常规反演方法追踪储层较困难。本文从岩石物理分析的角度出发,分析储集层的测井响应特征,优选出几种敏感参数。传统岩石物理建模以简单的砂岩和泥岩等岩性组合为基础,难以有效满足岩性复杂情况下的岩石物理建模需要。本文从徐怀特模型出发,在多种矿物组合的条件下,扩展了徐怀特模型的应用范围,从而计算出更加精确的岩石物理参数,为储层追踪提供了更多的敏感参数。此外,还采取了波形指示反演方法,不再局限于波阻抗等单一的参数来识别储层,纵向上的分辨率也突破了传统反演方法的理论极限,为薄储层的反演提供了新思路。

       

      Abstract: The shale oil of Permian Lucaogou Formation of Jimusar Depression in Xinjiang is one of the large-scale developed land-based debris sedimentary shale reservoir in China.The reservoir in this area is characterized by large buried depth, poor physical property and strong heterogeneity.The difference of impedance between the effective reservoir and the surrounding rock is so small that it is difficult to discriminate the reservoir using the conventional inversion method.From the perspective of rock physics analysis, the logging response characteristics of the reservoir are analyzed and several sensitive parameters are selected.Most traditional modeling of rock physics is based on simple lithological combinations such as sandstone and mudstone, lacking effective rock physics modeling methods in the face of complex lithology.This paper extends the application range of Xu White model under the condition of multiple mineral combinations to calculate more accurate rock physics parameters and provide more sensitive parameters for reservoir tracking.The seismic meme inversion method is adopted, which is no longer limited to a single parameter such as impedance.The vertical resolution also breaks the theoretical limit of the traditional inversion method, which provides a new idea for the inversion of the thin reservoir.

       

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