浅埋深超大采高工作面反复切顶分析与防治措施研究

    Analysis and prevention measures of roof cutting in shallow deep and large mining height working face

    • 摘要:

      为解决郝家梁煤矿浅埋薄基岩厚松散层条件下7 m超大采高综采工作面来压强度不稳定、切顶步距不一致、反复切顶等难题,采用现场实测及理论分析方法,对超大采高工作面反复切顶特征、切顶原因及防治策略进行研究。研究认为,切顶范围大、强度大、下沉速度快是其基本特征;工作面切顶具有见方效应;切顶具有超前性与整体性,地表台阶下沉迹线与架前切顶线接近;支架支护强度富裕系数小和薄基岩厚松散层条件是造成架前切顶的重要因素。从主动改变顶板垮落形式、“整体切顶”变为“分次局部破断”“大破断步距”变为“小破断步距”、提升支架支护能力、切顶压架监测预警、加强顶板日常管理等角度提出了切顶防治策略,并进行了现场试验验证。研究结果表明,采取相应的防治措施后,工作面切顶频次显著降低,矿压显现强度变小,未发生压架事故。

       

      Abstract:

      In order to solve the problems of unstable pressure intensity, inconsistent roof cutting step distance and repeated roof cutting of 7 m large mining height fully mechanized mining face under the condition of shallow buried thin bedrock and thick loose layer in Haojialiang Coal Mine, the characteristics, causes and prevention strategies of repeated roof cutting of large mining height working face are studied by means of field measurement and theoretical analysis.The research shows that the basic characteristics of the roof cutting are large scope, high strength and fast sinking speed.The cutting of working face has square effect.The topping is advanced and integrated, and the subsidence trace of surface steps is close to the topping line in front of the scaffold.The small margin coefficient of support strength and the conditions of thin bedrock and thick loose layer are the important factors causing the roof cutting in front of the support.From the perspective of actively changing the form of roof collapse, “overall roof cutting” is changed into “sub local breaking” “large breaking step” is changed into “small breaking step”, improving the support capacity of the support, monitoring and early warning of roof cutting and pressing frame, and strengthening the daily management of the roof, the prevention strategy of roof cutting is put forward, and the field test verification is carried out.The research results show that after taking corresponding prevention measures, the roof cutting frequency of the working face is significantly reduced, the ground pressure apparent intensity is reduced, and no frame pressing accident occurs.

       

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