崩落法转充填法采场隔离矿柱合理厚度研究

    Study on reasonable thickness of isolation pillar in stope from caving method to filling method

    • 摘要:

      对于崩落法开采向充填法开采转变的矿山,受崩落法开采的采动影响,其工程地质条件会变得相对复杂,围岩完整性及其稳定性相对较差,开采技术条件相对复杂。为确保矿山下一步生产作业的安全,必须要在崩落法采场与充填法采场之间留设隔离矿柱。本文结合矿山实际工程地质条件,创新地采用了以考虑采空区顶板垮塌冲击动载荷的弹性小薄板理论为代表的多种理论分析方法,确定了崩落法转充填法采场之间水平隔离矿柱的尺寸,采用结合矿山围岩移动参数和Bieniawski矿柱强度理论的方式,计算了崩落法转充填法采场之间隔离间柱的尺寸。与此同时,采用Phase2二维数值模拟的方式对隔离间柱的尺寸合理性进行了验证,最终实现了矿山崩落法到充填法的顺利转型,在保证矿山下一步安全回采的基础上,提高了矿石回收率,为矿山创造了一定的经济效益。

       

      Abstract:

      For mines transformed from caving method to filling method, under the influence of caving method, the mine's geological conditions will become relatively complex, the integrity and stability of surrounding rock are relatively poor and the mining technical conditions are relatively complex either.In order to ensure the safety of the next production operation of the mine, it's necessary to set a security pillar between the caving method stope and the filling method stope.In this paper, combined with the actual engineering geological conditions of the mine, a variety of theoretical analysis methods represented by the elastic small sheet theory considering the dynamic load of the goaf roof collapse are used to determine the size of the horizontal isolation pillar between the caving method and the filling method.Combined with the movement parameters of mine surrounding rock and Bieniawski pillar strength theory, the size of isolation pillar between stopes of caving method and filling method is calculated.Meanwhile, the rationality of the size of security pillar is verified by Phase2 two-dimensional numerical simulation, and the smooth transition from caving method to filling method was finally realized.On the basis of ensuring the safety of mining in the next step, the recovery rate of ore is improved and certain economic benefits are created for the mine.

       

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