粤北澜河地区大排田岩体地球化学特征及地质意义

    Geochemical Characteristics and Geological Significance of Dapaitian rock mass in the Lanhe Area, North Guangdong

    • 摘要: 大排田岩体位于粤北澜河铀矿集区内,对研究区内大排田岩体粗中粒斑状黑云母花岗岩进行了详细的岩相学和地球化学分析,以探讨其岩石成因、岩浆源区及与铀成矿的关系。结果表明,大排田岩体中粗粒斑状黑云母花岗岩具有高SiO2(73.6%~76.5%),富Al2O3(12.4%~13.5%)、富碱(K2O=5.21%~5.63%,Na2O=2.44%~2.76%),且钾大于钠,贫MgO(0.23%~0.52 %)、铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.30~1.56,FeOt/MgO为3.21~6.61,属于高钾钙碱性过铝质花岗岩。大排田岩体微量元素显示了Rb、Th、U、Ta相对富集, Ba、Nb、Sr等元素相对亏损特征。稀土元素配分模式总体呈右倾型,轻重稀土分馏明显,轻稀土相对富集(112×10-6~245×10-6),重稀土相对亏损(26.7×10-6~53.3×10-6),Eu显示了负异常特征。上述地球化学特征指示其具有A2型花岗岩特征。推测其形成于拉张构造背景下,由变泥质沉积岩发生部分熔融形成的。

       

      Abstract: The Dapaitian rock mass is located in the Lanhe uranium mineralization concentratedSarea. Its detailed petrographic and geochemical features were analyzed to understand its petrogenesis, characteristics of magma source area, and the relationship with uranium mineralization. The results show that the coarse-grained porphyritic biotite granite has high SiO2 (73.6%~76.5%), rich Al2O3 (12.4%~13.5%), and rich alkali (K2O=5.21%~5.63%, Na2O=2.44%~2.76%), K is greater than Na, poor in MgO (0.23%~0.52%), the aluminum saturation index (A/CNK) is 1.30~1.56, FeOt/MgO is 3.21~6.61, indicative of high potassium calcium-alkaline peraluminous granite. In the trace elements composition, Rb, Th, U, and Ta are relatively enriched, and the elements such as Ba, Nb and Sr are relatively depleted. In the rare earth elements, The distribution pattern of rare earth elements is right-leaning, with obvious fractionation of light and heavy rare earths. Light rare earths are relatively enriched (112×10-6~245×10-6), and heavy rare earths are relatively depleted (26.7×10-6~53.3×10-6), Eu is negative anomaly. The above geochemical characteristics indicate that Dapaitian rock mass is characteristics of A2-type granite. it May be formed under the background of extensional structure, partial melting of meta-shale sedimentary rocks.

       

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