断层影响下底部结构地压活动规律研究

    Study on the ground pressure activity of bottom structure under the influence of fault

    • 摘要: 普朗铜矿采区赋存5条贯穿的大断层,且存在众多小断层相互交错,对底部结构的稳定性影响较大。本文针对断层建立了地压监测分析模型,分析了开采过程中断层影响范围内岩体的地压活动规律。研究表明,断层区域微震事件聚集现象明显,断层揭露线上矿柱应力值变化较大,断层交叉区域的矿柱易产生应力集中现象。为有效改善应力集中和局部岩体变形,提出了针对性支护等措施。

       

      Abstract: The mining area of Pulang Copper mine has 5 large faults running through and many small faults interlacing with each other, which have great influence on the stability of bottom structure. In this paper, the ground pressure monitoring and analysis models was established for faults and their intersecting areas, and the ground pressure activity law of rock mass in the affected area of faults during mining was analyzed. The study shows that the microseismic event aggregation phenomenon is obvious in the fault area, the stress value of the pillar on the fault exposing line changes greatly, and the stress concentration phenomenon is easy to occur in the pillar in the fault crossing area. In order to improve stress concentration and local deformation of rock mass, targeted support measures was put forward.

       

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