瓮福磷矿a矿层矿石工业类型判定新方法研究

    Study on a new method to determine the ore industrial type in ore-layer A of Wengfu phosphate ore

    • 摘要: 贵州省瓮福地区磷矿的矿石工业类型主要有碳酸盐型和混合型,根据组合样测试结果求得矿石中脉石矿物的碳酸盐类矿物含量来进行确定。以往勘查经验认为,a矿层的工业类型主要为混合型磷块岩矿石,属于较难选矿石,经济价值较低。笔者在该区大湾磷矿勘探过程中发现,a矿层有易选矿石碳酸盐型磷块岩矿石存在。因此,通过改进矿石工业类型的判定方法,区分出a矿层中的碳酸盐型磷块岩矿石尤为重要。通过统计分析以往组合样测试结果发现,磷块岩矿石中脉石矿物的碳酸盐类矿物含量与酸不溶物含量(H·P)呈负相关关系,通过求解其回归方程得到临界值为7.60%。以大湾磷矿区作为研究对象进行试验,以a矿层酸不溶物(H·P)含量>7.60%的连续样品组合为一个样,酸不溶物(H·P)含量<7.60%的连续样品组合为一个样进行测试。测试结果与回归方程吻合,当酸不溶物(H·P)含量>7.60%时,矿石为混合型;当酸不溶物(H·P)含量<7.60%时,矿石为碳酸盐型。以该试验用组合样组合方法可以区分出钻孔中a矿层碳酸盐型磷块岩矿石及其分布情况,进而根据钻孔柱状对比图对比分析得出a矿层能够圈出碳酸盐型矿石的矿体,且可以进行资源量估算。该结果证实试验中组合样的组合方法较为合理,能更好地对a矿层矿石的工业类型和经济价值进行评价。

       

      Abstract: The ore industrial types of phosphate ore in Wengfu Area of Guizhou Province mainly include carbonate type and mixed type, and the content of carbonate mineral in the ore is determined according to the test results of the combined samples. In the previous exploration, it is believed that the industrial type of ore-layer A is mainly the mixed type phosphorite rock ore, which is more difficult to mineral separation the ore and has low economic value. In the process of Dawan phosphate rock exploration in this area, the author found that there is the existence of carbonate type phosphorite ore in ore-layer A. Therefore, it is particularly important to distinguish the carbonate type phosphate rock ore in ore-layer A by improving the decide method of ore industrial type. The statistical analysis of the test results of previous combined samples shows that the carbonate mineral content of gangue mineral in phosphate rock ore and acid non-soluble substance content are negatively correlated, with the critical value of 7.60% by solving the regression equation. For this reason, the Dawan phosphorite mineral area is used as research object, the continuous samples with acid non-soluble substance content >7.60% are combined as one sample, and the continuous samples with acid non-soluble substance content <7.60% are tested as one sample. The test results coincide with the regression equation, when the acid non-soluble substance content is >7.60%, the ore is mixed type, and when the acid non-soluble substance content is <7.60%, the ore is carbonate type. Therefore, according to the combination method can distinguish the carbonate type phosphorite rock ore in the borehole and its distribution. And then, according to the comparative analysis of the drilling column comparison chart, ore-layer A can circle the ore body of carbonate ore, and the resources can be estimated. It is proved that the combination method of combined samples in this test is more reasonable, and this combination method can better evaluate the ore industrial type and economic value of ore-layer A.

       

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