断层影响下中深孔采场围岩不连续变形特征及稳定性评价
Discontinuous deformation characteristics and stability evaluation of surrounding rock in medium-deep hole stoping under the influence of fault
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摘要:
断层作为典型的不良地质结构对工程岩体的稳定性具有显著影响。以山东省某矿山典型倾斜中厚破碎矿体为背景,采用数值模拟手段,开展断层影响下中深孔采场围岩稳定性分析。针对该矿山断层、构造分布的多样性特征,选取断层倾角、断层厚度以及断层与中深孔采场的相对位置关系为影响因素进行计算分析。数值计算结果表明:由于断层的存在,在断层与中深孔采场之间的围岩变形量、围岩变形影响范围以及损伤破坏区范围均不同程度增大,同时断层表现出明显的阻隔效应,断层上盘围岩的位移、应力和损伤程度显著降低。随着矿体上盘断层倾角增加,采场围岩位移量、变形范围和损伤破坏区深度先减小后增大,当断层倾角为54°时,采场围岩破坏区范围最小,破坏区深度仅为0.05 m;随着矿体上盘断层厚度的增加,采场围岩位移量、变形范围以及损伤破坏区深度呈线性增长,当断层厚度为2.5 m时,其破坏区深度达到1.16 m。对比断层与中深孔采场相对位置关系对围岩稳定性的影响可知,当断层距离中深孔采场超过10 m时,断层不再对采场围岩稳定性产生影响。
Abstract:Faulting as a typical adverse geological structure has a significant impact on the stability of engineering rock masses.Based on the typical inclined medium-thick broken ore body of a mine in Shandong Province,uses numerical simulation to analyze the stability of surrounding rock in medium-deep hole stope under the influence of faults.In view of the diversity of fault and tectonic distribution in this mine,the dip angle of the fault,the thickness of the fault and the relative position of the fault and the medium-deep hole quarry are selected as the influencing factors for calculation and analysis.Numerical calculation results show that:due to the existence of the fault,the amount of surrounding rock deformation between the fault and the deep hole quarry,the range of surrounding rock deformation influence and the range of damage area are increased to different degrees,while the fault shows obvious barrier effect,and the displacement,stress and damage degree of surrounding rock on the fault are significantly reduced.With the increase of fault dip angle in the upper plate of the ore body,the displacement amount,deformation range and depth of damage zone of the quarry surrounding rock first decreases and then increases,when the fault dip angle is 54°,the range of damage zone of the quarry surrounding rock is the smallest and the depth of damage zone is only 0.05 m.With the increase of the thickness in the upper plate of the ore body,the displacement of the surrounding rock,the deformation range and the depth of the damage zone increase linearly.When the thickness of the fault is 2.5 m,the depth of the damage zone reaches 1.16 m.Comparing the influence of the relative position relationship between the fault and the medium-deep hole stope on the stability of the surrounding rock,it can be seen that when the fault is more than 10 m away from the medium-deep hole stope,the fault no longer affects the stability of the surrounding rock.