基于微震中长期监测的地下开采对地表影响分析
Impact analysis of underground mining on surface based on long-term monitoring of microseismic
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摘要: 深部金属矿充填法开采对地表的影响分析是深部地下开采矿山设计论证的关键问题之一。针对已有地下开采工程的改扩建矿山,通过设计合理的井下微震监测系统,开展中长期微震监测,分析地下开采诱发微震事件中长期时空分布规律、微震应力、微震变形特征,评估深部充填开采对地表的影响。研究结果表明,在监测时间段内,微震事件主要集中在井下回采水平附近,在地表附近仅有极少数的微震事件发生,且震级较小;井下应力集中区和变形较大区域均位于回采水平附近,地下开采诱发的微破裂事件未在地表附近出现,说明井下开采对地表影响较小。研究为深部地下开采对地表影响评价提供一种新的技术思路,为类似矿山开采岩层移动规律分析提供有益借鉴。Abstract: The analysis of the influence of deep metal filling mining on the surface is one of the key problems in the design of deep underground mining.Aiming at the reconstruction and expansion mines with existing underground mining projects, a reasonable underground microseismic monitoring system is designed to carry out medium and long term microseismic monitoring.The medium and long term spatial and temporal distribution of microseismic events induced by underground mining, microseismic stress and microseismic deformation characteristics were analyzed.Therefor, the influence of deep filling mining on the surface was evaluated.The results show that during the monitoring period, microseismic events are mainly concentrated near the mining level, and only a few small magnitude microseismic events occur near the surface.Underground stress concentration area and large deformation area are located near the mining level, and micro-fracture events induced by underground mining do not appear near the surface, indicating that underground mining has little influence on the surface.The research provides a new technical idea for evaluating the impact of deep underground mining on the surface and a useful reference for similar mining strata movement analysis.