穿层钻孔瓦斯防喷孔装置优化设计及应用

    Optimization design and application of gas blowout preventer for cross-seam drilling

    • 摘要: 因受瓦斯压力、煤厚变化和地质构造等因素影响,在底抽巷施工穿层钻孔时常出现瓦斯喷孔现象,易引发瓦斯探头报警和断电等事故,存在较大安全隐患。通过对瓦斯喷孔原理和防喷技术分析,对原装置进行优化改进,实现打钻过程中的气-水-渣有效分离,采用封闭套筒送风装置,降低巷道回风流瓦斯逸散浓度,在密闭操作空间内,打钻全程依靠抽采管路负压和供风压力抑制瓦斯向巷道喷出,钻机台效提升至每月2 100 m,抽采管路瓦斯流量和浓度得到大幅提升,作业时巷道回风流瓦斯浓度降至0.34%~0.37%,减少因瓦斯断电造成的施钻时间影响。

       

      Abstract: Due to the influence of gas pressure, coal thickness change, tectonics and other factors, the phenomenon of gas jet hole often occurs in the cross-seam drilling during the construction of bottom drainage roadway, which is easy to cause accidents such as gas probe alarm and power failure, and there are large potential safety hazards. By analyzing the principle of gas jet hole and anti spray technology, the original device is optimized and improved to achieve effective separation of gas water slag during drilling. A closed sleeve air supply device is used to reduce the concentration of gas escape in the return air flow of the tunnel. In a closed operating space, the entire drilling process relies on the negative pressure of the extraction pipeline and air supply pressure to suppress gas jet into the tunnel, and the rig efficiency is improved to 2 100 m per month. The gas flow and concentration in the extraction pipeline have been significantly increased, and the gas concentration in the return air flow of the tunnel during operation has decreased to 0.34%-0.37%, reducing the impact of drilling time caused by gas power outage.

       

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