滇东北岩溶大水深部矿山突水危险性评价研究

    Study on the risk assessment of water inrush of karst deep mines in Northeast Yunnan, China

    • 摘要: 针对岩溶环境中注浆帷幕改造后的大水矿山突水危险性评价问题,提出了一种层次分析法(AHP)-熵权法(EWM)的突水综合评价模型,结合主客观权重方法,应用于西南岩溶大水矿山开采突水风险评价。选取7个因素构建了突水评价指标体系,采用AHP和EWM分别计算突水评价指标的主客观权重。结合突水评价指标权重,采用GIS绘制突水危险性分区图。结果表明,该模型可以将研究区突水危险性划分为4个等级,与现场的对比中发现突水点的分布与突水分区一致,准确性较高。该模型可以为岩溶含水层矿体开采突水危险性评价提供新思路。

       

      Abstract: In response to the issue of water inrush risk assessment in large water inrush mines after grouting curtain renovation in karst environments, combined with subjective and objective weight methods, this paper proposed a comprehensive water inrush evaluation model using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy weight method (EWM), which is applied to the risk assessment of water inrush in mining large water inrush mines in Southwest China.7 factors are selected to construct a water inrush evaluation index system.The subjective and objective weights of water inrush evaluation indicators are calculated using AHP and EWM, respectively.Combined the weight of water inrush evaluation indicators, the GIS is used to draw a water inrush risk zoning map.The results indicate that the model can classify the risk of water inrush in the study area into four levels.In comparison with the field, it is found that the distribution of water inrush points is consistent with the water inrush zoning, with high accuracy.This model can provide a new approach for evaluating water inrush during mining of karst aquifers.

       

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