新征程下大宗固废综合利用产业发展研究
Research on the development of comprehensive utilization industry of bulk solid waste in the new journey
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摘要:
大宗固废综合利用是推动资源可持续利用与节能降碳的重要手段,为研究大宗固废综合利用产业的发展路径,分析了我国大宗固废综合利用产业现状,以及粉煤灰、煤矸石、冶炼渣、尾矿、工业副产石膏、建筑垃圾、秸秆等七种主要大宗固废的综合利用情况,剖析了我国大宗固废综合利用产业发展遇到的问题和瓶颈。从提高资源综合利用效率、推动产业绿色发展、打造创新发展格局等三方面提出大宗固废综合利用产业发展路径:一是以粉煤灰、煤矸石、冶炼渣、尾矿、工业副产石膏、建筑垃圾、农作物秸秆为重点,扩大大宗固废的应用范围和利用规模,提高资源综合利用水平,加快固废消纳;二是通过加快产废行业绿色转型和推动利废行业绿色生产,实现产业的绿色发展;三是从利用模式、技术研发、协同利用、管理方式等方面加强创新,完善产业体系,推动产业发展。此外,还从完善政策体系支持、完善财税和金融支持、加强科技创新支撑等三方面提出支持大宗固废综合利用产业发展的政策建议。
Abstract:The comprehensive utilization of bulk solid waste is an important means to promote sustainable resource utilization and energy conservation and carbon reduction.In order to study the development path of the comprehensive utilization industry of bulk solid waste,analyzes the current situation of China's comprehensive utilization industry of bulk solid waste,as well as the comprehensive utilization of seven main types of bulk solid waste,including fly ash,coal gangue,smelting slag,tailings,industrial by-product gypsum,construction waste,and crop straw.Besides,in-depth analysis is conducted on the problems and bottlenecks encountered in the development of China's bulk solid waste comprehensive utilization industry.The research proposes a development path for the comprehensive utilization of bulk solid waste industry from three aspects:improving the efficiency of comprehensive resource utilization,promoting green industrial development,and creating an innovative development pattern.Firstly,it focuses on fly ash,coal gangue,smelting slag,tailings,industrial by-product gypsum,construction waste,and crop straw,expanding the application scope and scale of solid waste,improving the level of comprehensive resource utilization,and accelerating the consumption of solid waste.Secondly,to achieve green development of the industry by accelerating the green transformation of the waste industry and promoting green production in the waste industry.Thirdly,to strengthen innovation in utilization models,technological research and development,collaborative utilization,management methods,and other aspects,improve the industrial system,and promote industrial development.In addition,also proposes policy recommendations to support the development of the comprehensive utilization industry of bulk solid waste from three aspects:improving policy system support,improving financial and tax support,and strengthening technological innovation support.