非金属矿山地表河流渗漏水综合探测技术研究

    Research on comprehensive detection technology of surface river seepage water in non-metallic mines

    • 摘要: 非金属矿山地表河流渗漏水会对矿山安全造成影响,工程上常使用物理探测方法来判定渗漏水河段的大致位置,但单一物探方法定位误差较大。为解决定位误差较大的问题,本文以贵州某磷矿渗漏水河段为研究对象,拟采用流量断面法与探地雷达法对渗漏水河段进行综合探测。结果表明,根据LS300-A流速仪测量结果得出洋水河不同河段渗漏情况:大石头上游到大石头下游的渗透能力最强,涵洞(一)出口至地下水环境监测井段次之,炸药库到炸药库下游最弱;使用探地雷达判定渗漏河段不良地质体分布位置,由地质雷达图像异常区域分析得出各渗漏水河段均有裂隙带发育,其中,涵洞(一)出口至地下水环境监测井段裂隙发育程度高于炸药库上下游发育程度。相较于传统的单一地球物理方法探测结果,本文研究采用的方法克服了单一地球物理场在勘探中的局限,有效提高了勘探结果的准确性,对非金属矿山地表河流渗漏水探测与安全开采矿山资源具有一定的现实指导意义。

       

      Abstract: Surface river seepage water in non-metallic mines will affect mine safety, the physical detection methods often use in engineering to determine the approximate location of the seepage water river section, but a single physical exploration method positioning error is large. In order to solve the problem of large positioning error, this paper takes the seepage water river section of a phosphorus mine in Guizhou as the research object, and proposes to use the flow section method and the ground-penetrating radar method to carry out comprehensive detection of the seepage water river section. The results show that according to the measurement results of LS300-A flow meter, the seepage situation of different sections of Yangshui River is obtained: the permeability from upstream to downstream of Dashitou is the strongest, followed by the section from the outlet of culvert (I) to the groundwater environmental monitoring well, and the weakest one is from the explosives depot to the downstream of the explosives depot; using ground-penetrating radar to determine the distribution of undesirable geologic bodies of the leakage section of the river, and analyzing the abnormal areas of the georadar image, it is concluded that each seepage section has a fissure zone development. There are fissure zone development, among which, the fissure development degree of the section from the outlet of culvert (I) to the groundwater environment monitoring well is higher than that of the upstream and downstream of the explosives depot. Compared with the traditional single geophysical method, the method adopted in this study overcomes the limitations of a single geophysical field in exploration, effectively improves the accuracy of the exploration results, and has certain practical significance in guiding the detection of seepage water in surface rivers of non-metallic mines and the safe exploitation of mining resources.

       

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