含添加剂双流体细水雾抑制瓦斯爆炸实验研究

    Experimental study on the suppression of gas explosion by two-fluid water mist containing additives

    • 摘要: 针对主要威胁我国煤矿安全生产的瓦斯爆炸和燃烧事故等问题,尤其是在单一煤层综放工作面低位高抽巷内易形成瓦斯积聚,在开采过程中,又会出现顶板矸石垮落、矸石和支护金属材料撞击,很容易导致瓦斯爆炸。本文探究含添加剂双流体细水雾在瓦斯爆炸抑制方面的应用效果。基于搭建的含添加剂双流体细水雾抑制管道瓦斯爆炸实验平台,对比分析了不同惰性气体与细水雾相互作用对瓦斯爆炸的抑制规律和效果,含添加剂的瓦斯抑制机理,并研究了不同添加剂浓度、不同添加剂种类对瓦斯爆炸抑制效果的影响。探究发现细水雾分别与CO2、N2、He和Ar四种惰性气体作用,均对瓦斯爆炸有着协同增益的效果。对比分析了有无添加剂的细水雾对瓦斯爆炸的抑制效果,添加剂的加入明显能够提升抑制效果;添加剂的浓度及添加剂的种类对抑制瓦斯爆炸有一定影响,很大程度地减少了瓦斯爆炸的危害。本文研究为防治煤矿瓦斯爆炸提供了一项具有重要意义的主动抑爆新技术。

       

      Abstract: In view of the main threats to the safety of China’s coal mine production of gas explosion and combustion accidents and other problems, especially the single coal seam comprehensive working face low high pumping roadway is easy to form gas accumulation, in the mining process there will be roof gangue collapse, gangue and supporting metal materials impact, easy to lead to gas explosion.This paper explores the application effect of two-fluid water mist containing additives in gas explosion suppression. Based on the experimental platform for inhibiting pipeline gas explosion with two-fluid water mist containing additives, the suppression law and effect of the interaction between different inert gases and water mist on gas explosion, the gas suppression mechanism with additives, and the effects of different additive concentrations and different additive types on the gas explosion suppression effect are studied. It is found that water mist interacts with four inert gases, CO2, N2, He and Ar, respectively, and all have synergistic gain effects on gas explosions. The inhibitory effect of water mist on gas explosion with and without the additive is compared and analyzed, and the addition of the additive could obviously improve the inhibition effect. The concentration of additives and the types of additives have a certain impact on the suppression of gas explosion and greatly reduce the harm of gas explosion. This study provides an important active explosion suppression technology for the prevention and control of coal mine gas explosions.

       

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