谌微微,张灵敏,刘沛瑜,等. 逐步加热κ-T实验的磁性矿物学应用[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(8):238-246. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230829
    引用本文: 谌微微,张灵敏,刘沛瑜,等. 逐步加热κ-T实验的磁性矿物学应用[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(8):238-246. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230829
    CHEN Weiwei,ZHANG Lingmin,LIU Peiyu,et al. Magnetic mineralogical applications of stepwise heating κ-T experiments[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(8):238-246. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230829
    Citation: CHEN Weiwei,ZHANG Lingmin,LIU Peiyu,et al. Magnetic mineralogical applications of stepwise heating κ-T experiments[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(8):238-246. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230829

    逐步加热κ-T实验的磁性矿物学应用

    Magnetic mineralogical applications of stepwise heating κ-T experiments

    • 摘要: 磁性矿物鉴定在矿产预普查及研究成矿模式中发挥了重要作用。常规磁性矿物鉴定实验(磁化率随温度变化磁学实验,简称κ-T实验)通常采用室温至700 ℃的单循环加热-降温模式,对于中间温度循环磁化率的变化特征缺乏捕捉点。针对该缺陷,本文设计了逐步加热κ-T实验,以检测磁性矿物在不同加热阶段的转化过程,为准确鉴别磁性矿物种类提供可靠依据。本文同时结合等温剩磁获得曲线(IRM)实验、退磁强度衰减(J/Jmax)实验等岩石磁学实验和扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)实验,对逐步加热κ-T实验鉴定结果进行验证和补充。实验结果表明:逐步加热κ-T实验可提供传统κ-T实验缺失的磁性矿物转化细节,结合矫顽力特征、解阻温度和SEM与EDS结果,可明确鉴定出地质样品的磁性矿物类型。

       

      Abstract: Magnetic mineral identification plays an important role in mineral pre-census as well as in the study of mineralization patterns. Conventional magnetic mineral identification experiments(magnetization versus temperature, called κ-T experiment) usually use a single-cycle heating-cooling mode from room temperature to 700 ℃, which lacks a capture point for the characteristics of the magnetic susceptibility changes in the intermediate temperature cycles. To address this deficiency, a stepwise heating κ-T experiment is designed in this paper to detect the transformation process of magnetic minerals in different heating stages, providing a reliable basis for the accurate identification of magnetic mineral species. In this paper, the results of the stepwise heating κ-T experiments are validated and supplemented with the rock magnetism experiments, such as isothermal remanent magnetization(IRM) and demagnetization(J/Jmax), as well as scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and energy spectrum analysis(EDS) experiments. The experimental results show that the stepwise heating κ-T experiments can provide the details of magnetic mineral transformation that are missing in the traditional κ-T experiments, and combined with the coercivity characteristics, the blocking temperature, and the SEM and EDS results, the magnetic mineral types of the geological samples can be clearly identified.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回