李士栋,夏方迁,袁腾飞,等. 基于深部煤体应力监测的采动应力集中区域范围分析研究[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(9):147-157. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230939
    引用本文: 李士栋,夏方迁,袁腾飞,等. 基于深部煤体应力监测的采动应力集中区域范围分析研究[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(9):147-157. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230939
    LI Shidong,XIA Fangqian,YUAN Tengfei,et al. Analysis of mining stress concentration area based on deep coal body stress monitoring[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(9):147-157. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230939
    Citation: LI Shidong,XIA Fangqian,YUAN Tengfei,et al. Analysis of mining stress concentration area based on deep coal body stress monitoring[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(9):147-157. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230939

    基于深部煤体应力监测的采动应力集中区域范围分析研究

    Analysis of mining stress concentration area based on deep coal body stress monitoring

    • 摘要: 现阶段煤体应力监测位置单一且固定,导致煤体应力监测数据缺少多样性,为获得采动过程中煤体深部应力数据,得到采动影响下的深部煤体应力集中区域范围,以赵楼煤矿7303工作面为工程实验现场,通过在工作面两顺槽布置深部应力监测测点的方式获得采动影响下深部应力数据,同时通过深部应力监测钻孔应力计实验室安装性能试验、FLAC3D数值模拟及现场被动CT反演对比分析,对煤体深部应力采动影响过程中的应力集中范围进行分析研究,得出以下结论:深部应力监测补偿系数K的取值规律为:20 m监测时K取1.02,30 m监测时K取1.03,50 m监测时K取1.05,70 m监测时K取1.07;通过数值模拟分析得出,以赵楼煤矿工作面岩石力学参数为基础,采动影响下深部煤体应力监测峰值位置在20~30 m之间,且在25 m左右达到峰值位置,且峰值应力约为23.6 MPa,随着监测布置深度增大,垂直应力逐渐降低;通过被动CT反演数据,对比现场实测的深部应力监测数据分析,得出布置在20 m深部应力监测范围内的测点,能更好地反映采动影响下煤体应力变化的结论。

       

      Abstract: At present, the coal body stress monitoring position is single and fixed, resulting in the lack of diversity of coal body stress monitoring data. In order to obtain the deep coal body stress data during mining and the range of deep coal body stress concentration area under the influence of mining, 7303 working face of Zhaolou Coal Mine is taken as the engineering test site. The deep stress data under the influence of mining are obtained by placing deep stress monitoring points in two parallel grooves on the working face. Meanwhile, the stress concentration range of deep coal stress during the process of mining influence is analyzed and studied through laboratory installation performance test of deep stress monitoring borehole stress meter, FLAC3D numerical simulation, and comparative analysis of field passive CT inversion. The following conclusions are drawn: the value rule of deep stress monitoring compensation coefficient K is obtained. K is 1.02 when 20 m is monitored, 1.03 when 30 m is monitored, 1.05 when 50 m is monitored, and 1.07 when 70 m is monitored. The numerical simulation analysis shows that, based on the rock mechanics parameters of Zhaolou Coal Mine, under the influence of mining, the peak stress monitoring position of deep coal body is 20-30 m, and the peak stress reaches about 25 m, and the peak stress is about 23.6 MPa. With the increase of monitoring depth, the vertical stress gradually decreases. Based on the passive CT inversion data and the analysis of the in-situ measured deep stress monitoring data, it is concluded that the measuring point arranged in the 20 m deep stress monitoring range can better reflect the stress change of coal body under the influence of mining.

       

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