本杰士堆在矿区生态修复中的应用潜力与策略分析

    Application potential and strategy analysis of Benjeshecken in ecological restoration of mining areas

    • 摘要: 本杰士堆在植被恢复、动物活动及生物多样性等方面的积极效应,使其在矿区生态系统修复中具有一定应用潜力。本研究通过检索国内外有关本杰士堆的研究报告和工程应用案例,系统归纳总结了本杰士堆的概念特征、功能特点及生态方面的应用情况,分析了其在矿区生态修复中的应用价值与现状,并从结构设计、位置选择、植被配置、长期效应等方面,对矿区生态系统修复中本杰士堆的应用策略进行了初步探讨。研究结果显示,本杰士堆可通过协同影响植物生长与动物活动,对矿区生态恢复发挥积极作用;应积极利用矿区的有机物料、石料及既有乔灌木等资源,就地取材实施本杰士堆的结构设计;矿区本杰士堆可选择构建在低人为活动扰动、易发生水土流失的坡面等特定区域;矿区本杰士堆应注重引入乡土食源、蜜源植被,积极发挥植被自然恢复种子岛和吸引动物活动的双重作用。本研究可为矿区生态系统修复技术研究与工程实施引入新思路,有助于矿区生态修复(尤其是矿区生态自然修复)工程技术的发展进步。

       

      Abstract: The positive effects of Benjeshecken in vegetation restoration, animal activity and biodiversity endow it with considerable application potential in mining area ecosystem restoration. This study collects domestic and international research reports and engineering cases related to Benjeshecken, systematically introduces its concept and functional characteristics, reviews current ecological applications, analyzes its value and status in mining area ecological restoration, and preliminarily discusses application strategies in terms of structural design, site selection, vegetation configuration, and long-term effectiveness. The research results indicate that Benjeshecken can play a positive role in mining area ecological restoration by synergistically promoting plant growth and animal activity. Its structural design should emphasize the use of local materials, including organic matter, stones, and existing trees/shrubs in the mining area. Benjeshecken can be constructed in specific locations such as areas with low human disturbance or slopes prone to soil erosion. Local food and nectar-source plants should be incorporated, enabling it to function both as a seed bank for natural vegetation restoration and as an attractor for wildlife. This study provides new insights for research and engineering practices in mining area ecosystem restoration, and contributes to the development and advancement of ecological restoration technologies, especially in the context of natural recovery in mining areas.

       

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