深井切眼巷道爆破切顶留巷围岩控制技术研究

    Research on surrounding rock control technology of blasting roof cutting retaining roadway in the open-off cut roadway of deep mine

    • 摘要: 预裂爆破切顶留巷技术是现今煤矿开采中实现高效开采的重要手段,切顶效果的好坏直接影响到留巷的安全性和稳定性,而切眼巷道处的围岩情况与控制技术也有其不同点。鉴于此,本文针对朱集西煤矿13402工作面切眼巷道切顶留巷相关问题,从理论分析和数值模拟的角度分析了传统方式留巷和切顶留巷两种技术的差别性,阐明了切顶留巷技术的优越性。根据现场情况,针对性地提出了切眼巷道顶板“锚索补强支护+爆破切顶”,实体煤帮“锚杆索强力支护”、采空区侧“U型钢+挡矸支架护帮+锚杆补强”的围岩控制方案,并且对锚杆索参数、爆破深度和角度、装药结构等参数进行了设计。方案实施后,切眼巷道留巷效果良好,稳定后留巷的顶板下沉量约为225 mm,实体煤帮变形量约为150 mm,保证了下工作面的安全回采。

       

      Abstract: Pre-splitting blasting roof cutting retaining roadway technology is an important means to achieve efficient mining in coal mining. The effect of roof cutting directly affects the safety and stability of the retaining roadway, and the surrounding rock condition and control technology at the open-off cut roadway also have their differences. In view of this, this paper analyzes the differences between the traditional way of retaining roadway and roof cutting retaining roadway from the perspective of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, aiming at the related problems of roof cutting retaining roadway in the open-off cut roadway of 13402 working face of Zhujixi Coal Mine, and expounds the superiority of roof cutting retaining roadway technology. According to the field situation, the surrounding rock control scheme of “anchor cable reinforcement support+blasting roof cutting” for the roof of the open-off cut roadway, “anchor cable strong support” for the solid coal side, and “U-shaped steel+gangue support protection+anchor reinforcement” for the goaf side is proposed, and the parameters of anchor cable, blasting depth and angle, charging structure and other parameters are designed. After the implementation of the scheme, the effect of retaining roadway in the open-off cut roadway is good. After the stability, the roof subsidence of the retaining roadway is about 225 mm, and the deformation of the solid coal side is about 150 mm, which ensures the safe mining of the lower working face.

       

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