基于高密度电法的金属矿山渗水探测案例研究

    Case study on water seepage detection in metal mines based on multi-electrode resistivity method

    • 摘要: 为解决高密度电法在金属矿山隐蔽致灾水因素普查应用中遇到的矿石低电阻率干扰问题,以小兴安岭地区某金属矿坑渗水探测治理项目为例,采用高密度电法寻找电性异常区,以钻探、金属矿物含量测试、抽水试验等工作逐步排除含金属矿物造成的低电阻率干扰,划分透水区域,并以现场渗水调查和三维模型渗水量计算对以上探测结果进行验证。结果表明:高密度电法探测区域整体低电阻率可能与其含金属矿物有关,但各区域之间金属矿物含量无显著差异,局部电阻率异常与金属矿物含量差异无关;低电阻率异常区岩土体的透水性、富水性均与周围区域岩土体存在差异,可推测其为导流堤内侧地下水向导流堤外侧的渗流通道;利用透水通道建立模型计算得到的透水量与现场调查出水量基本一致,进一步验证了高密度电法探测结果的可靠性;基于以上结果开展了渗透稳定性评价,提出了渗水通道治理方案并实施,最终实现了渗水通道的有效治理。本文研究结果证实了高密度电法在金属矿山可通过排除金属矿低电阻率干扰从而实现渗水通道的有效探测。

       

      Abstract: To solve the problem of low electrical resistivity interference in the application of multi-electrode resistivity method in the investigation of hidden disaster water factors in metal mines, taking the water seepage detection and treatment project of a metal mine in the Xiaoxing’anling Area as an example, multi-electrode resistivity method is used to search for areas with electrical anomalies. Drilling, metal mineral content testing, pumping tests, and other work are gradually carried out to eliminate low electrical resistivity interference caused by metal minerals, divide permeable areas, and verify the detection results of the permeable areas through on-site water seepage investigation and three-dimensional model water seepage calculation. The results show that the overall low electrical resistance of the multi-electrode resistivity method detection area may be related to its metal mineral content, but there is no significant difference in the metal mineral content between different areas, and local resistivity anomalies are not related to differences in metal mineral content. The permeability and water yield of the rock and soil mass in the low resistivity anomaly area are different from those in the surrounding area, indicating that it is a seepage channel for underground water inside the diversion dike to the outside of the diversion dike. The permeability calculated by establishing a model using permeable channels is basically consistent with the water yield obtained from on-site investigations, further verifying the reliability of multi-electrode resistivity detection results. Based on the above results, a permeability stability evaluation is carried out, and a seepage channel treatment plan is proposed and implemented, ultimately achieving effective treatment of seepage channels. The research results confirm that multi-electrode resistivity methods can effectively detect water infiltration channels in metal mines by eliminating the interference of low resistivity in metal mines.

       

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