含金银复杂多金属矿石有价元素综合回收工艺研究

    Study on comprehensive recovery technology of valuable elements from a complex polymetallic ore containing gold and silver

    • 摘要: 针对某含有金、银、铜、砷、硫等多种化学元素成分的复杂多金属矿石,采用焙烧氰化工艺、混合浮选-精矿焙烧氰化工艺处理,均存在有价元素无法高效回收及终端氰化尾渣危废难以有效处置的技术难题。通过对该矿进行两段磨矿两段浮选生产金银铜混合精矿-选铜尾矿活化浮选硫-硫精矿脱杂再回收铜的技术方法实现综合回收,优化工艺技术条件后的结果表明:该工艺方法资源综合回收优势明显,产出的铜精矿中含金、银、铜、硫分别为8.45 g/t、1 212.13 g/t、10.16%、28.16%,铜精矿产率为41.85%,产出的硫精矿含硫为48.90%,硫精矿产率为41.80%,矿石中金、银、铜、硫的综合浮选回收率分别达到94.90%、96.44%、98.89%、98.85%。铜精矿采用火法冶炼工艺回收金银铜,硫精矿采用焙烧制酸工艺联产铁精矿,浮选终端尾矿用作建材生产原材料,该技术方法克服了对矿石全部采用火法冶炼工艺处理导致冶炼性能降低、铁元素无法回收、经济效益骤减的缺陷,实现了复杂多金属矿石的无废化、高值化、资源化利用。

       

      Abstract: A complex polymetallic ore containing gold, silver, copper, arsenic, sulphur and other chemical element components is treated by roasting cyanidation process, mixed flotation-concentrate roasting cyanidation process, there are some technical problems in the recovery of valuable elements and disposal of terminal cyanide residue. It is of great significance to develop practical technology. Through two-stage grinding and two-stage flotation of complex polymetallic ore to produce gold, silver and copper concentrate-copper tailings activation flotation sulfur concentrate-removing impurity flotation of sulfur concentrate to recover copper concentrate comprehensive recovery experimental research, the optimum technological conditions are determined. The experimental results show that the comprehensive recovery of resources has obvious advantages, the grade of gold, silver, copper and sulfur are 8.45 g/t, 1 212.13 g/t, 10.16%, 28.16%, respectively. The yield of copper concentrate is 41.85%, the sulfur content of sulfur concentrate is 48.90%, the yield of sulfur concentrate is 41.80%. The comprehensive flotation recovery of gold, silver, copper and sulfur in the ore are 94.90%, 96.44%, 98.89% and 98.85% respectively. Gold, silver and copper are recovered from copper concentrate by pyrometallurgical process, iron concentrate is produced by roasting-acid process, and tailings from flotation terminal are used as building materials, the technology overcomes the defects of the reduction of smelting performance, the non-recovery of iron element and the sharp reduction of economic benefit caused by the use of pyrometallurgical process for all ores, it realizes the non-waste, high-value and resource utilization of complex polymetallic ore.

       

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