Abstract: This paper analyzes mining geological disasters and their impacts on hydrogeological and engineering geological environments, proposing effective preventive measures. It discusses how mining affects geological structures and groundwater flow, emphasizing the necessity of comprehensive monitoring and risk assessment. Special attention is given to innovative methods for establishing early warning systems using geological radar and transient electromagnetic technologies. These technologies not only significantly reduce the risk of geological disasters but also provide precise data support for balancing resource development with environmental protection, showcasing their potential applications in future geological disaster management.