基于Cesium框架的煤矿开采沉陷多维度可视化算法及应用研究

    Research on multi-dimensional visualization algorithm and application of coal mining subsidence based on Cesium framework

    • 摘要: 我国丰富的煤炭资源虽在全球占据领先地位,但开采引发的地表沉陷和生态环境问题日益严重。传统上,研究开采引发的地表沉陷主要依赖于在受影响区域设置观测站,利用专业软件生成多种二维静态沉降曲线,但随着基于WebGL技术的Cesium框架及其定义的3DTiles规范的问世,为煤矿开采沉陷多维度可视化及应用提供了有效手段。本文研究通过优化分段Knothe时间函数,结合概率积分法构建地表任意点沉降变形的动态预测模型,开发了与动态预测模型相对应的工作面沉陷动态预计API,能够向客户端浏览器提供沉陷矩阵。根据地面沉降矩阵修改矿区Terrain地形瓦片和倾斜摄影测量得到的密集点云pnts瓦片这两种3DTiles数据集,在基于Cesium框架的矿区多维可视化平台中实现了地表沉陷的多维度展示。本文研究为矿区规划和管理提供更为科学的决策支持,为开采沉陷的动态预测和多维度可视化开辟了技术创新之路。

       

      Abstract: Although China’s abundant coal resources occupy a leading position in the world, the surface subsidence and ecological environment problems caused by mining are becoming more and more serious. Traditionally, the study of surface subsidence caused by mining mainly depends on the establishment of observation stations in the affected area, and the use of professional software to generate a variety of two-dimensional static settlement curves. However, with the advent of the Cesium framework based on WebGL technology and its defined 3DTiles specification, it provides an effective means for multi-dimensional visualization and application of coal mining subsidence. In this paper, the dynamic prediction model of subsidence deformation at any point on the surface is constructed by optimizing the piecewise Knothe time function and combining the probability integral method. The dynamic prediction API of working face subsidence corresponding to the dynamic prediction model is developed, which can provide the subsidence matrix to the client browser. According to the land subsidence matrix, the two 3DTiles data sets of Terrain terrain tiles and dense point cloud pnts tiles obtained by oblique photogrammetry are modified, and the multi-dimensional display of surface subsidence is realized in the multi-dimensional visualization platform of mining area based on Cesium framework. This study provides more scientific decision support for mining area planning and management, and opens up a path of technological innovation for dynamic prediction and multi-dimensional visualization of mining subsidence.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回