基于动态滑脱效应的煤层气储层渗透率模型研究

    Study on permeability model of coalbed methane reservoir based on dynamic slippage effect

    • 摘要: 为了探究煤层气储层在孔隙压力及煤层气解吸作用下滑脱效应的演化机理,基于煤岩内部孔隙体积变化,探讨孔隙率演化对滑脱效应的影响,在此基础上建立考虑动态孔隙率的二阶滑脱效应模型;并探究不同孔隙压力和孔隙率对煤层气储层的滑脱效应影响机制。通过理论及试验分析,结果表明:含煤层气煤岩的孔隙结构随孔隙压力及储层气解吸发生变化,进而使孔隙率发生改变,导致滑脱系数也处于动态演化;滑脱系数随孔隙压力增大呈现先增大后减小的趋势;在孔隙压力下降初期,孔隙压力对孔隙体积的影响小于储层气解吸的影响,导致孔隙率增大而滑脱系数减小,孔隙压力下降后期,孔隙压力对孔隙结构的影响大于基质收缩效应,导致孔隙率减小而滑脱系数增大,渗透率增加的速率变快;在相同孔隙压力下,滑脱系数与渗流气体的相对分子质量成反比,随温度增大而增大。本文模型预测结果与实测数据符合较好,能修正传统模型高估滑脱效应所带来的误差,也更符合渗流曲线随压力倒数呈现的非线性特征,对煤层气开发和利用有一定的理论意义及实际意义。

       

      Abstract: The evolution mechanism of slippage effect of coalbed methane reservoir under pore pressure and coalbed methane desorption is explored. Based on the change of pore volume in coal rock, the influence of porosity evolution on slippage effect is discussed. On this basis, a second-order slippage effect model considering dynamic porosity is established. The influence mechanism of different pore pressure and porosity on the slippage effect of coalbed methane reservoir is further quantitatively analyzed. Through theoretical and experimental research, the results show that the pore structure of coalbed methane-bearing coal rock changes with pore pressure and reservoir gas desorption, which in turn changes the porosity, resulting in the dynamic evolution of the slippage coefficient. The slippage coefficient increases first and then decreases with the increase of pore pressure. In the early stage of pore pressure decline, the influence of pore pressure on pore volume is less than that of reservoir gas desorption, which leads to the increase of porosity and the decrease of slippage coefficient. In the later stage of pore pressure decline, the influence of effective stress on pore structure is greater than that of matrix shrinkage effect, which leads to the decrease of porosity and the increase of slippage coefficient, and the rate of permeability increase becomes faster. Under the same pore pressure, the slippage coefficient is inversely proportional to the relative molecular mass of the seepage gas, and increases with the increase of temperature. The prediction results of the model in this paper are in good agreement with the measured data, which can correct the error caused by the overestimation of the slippage effect by the traditional model. It is also more in line with the nonlinear characteristics of the seepage curve with the reciprocal of pressure, which has certain theoretical and practical significance for the development and utilization of coalbed methane.

       

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