Abstract: This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the application of geophysical and geochemical exploration techniques in geological prospecting and exploration, combining various methods of geophysical and geochemical exploration to improve exploration accuracy and efficiency. By using methods such as gravity, magnetism, and chemical analysis, this paper aims to reduce traditional exploration errors, accurately predict the distribution of mineral resources, and minimize environmental interference. The research results indicate that the comprehensive application of these technologies significantly improves the success rate of mineral exploration in difficult to reach areas, while revealing the demand for professional talents in modern exploration technology and the necessity for continuous improvement of future technologies and methods. This not only improves the practicality of exploration technology, but also promotes the progress and development of geological exploration technology.