Abstract: Baotou City contains a lot of mineral resources, and mineral mining provides it with high-speed economic development and promotes the progress of related industries around it. However, most of the mines after mining are unmanaged. Many abandoned mines have a series of environmental and geological problems and the current status of ecological environmental damage, mainly including occupation and destruction of land resources, exposed rocks, destruction of surface vegetation, mining waste, solid waste and ground collapse, etc. This paper provides restoration schemes for the environmental and geological problems of the abandoned mines mentioned above, mainly with ecological restoration methods supplemented by artificial measures. Such as mechanical removal, land reclamation, vegetation restoration, and backfilling. Through the above measures, the damaged ecosystem will be gradually restored to its original appearance and the ecosystem will be better improved.