包兴芮,刘钦节,杨卿干,等. 基于风光储配置模型的废弃矿井重力储能参数优化研究[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(8):17-26. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20240841
    引用本文: 包兴芮,刘钦节,杨卿干,等. 基于风光储配置模型的废弃矿井重力储能参数优化研究[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(8):17-26. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20240841
    BAO Xingrui,LIU Qinjie,YANG Qinggan,et al. Research on parameter optimization of gravity energy storage in abandoned mines based on wind-solar storage configuration model[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(8):17-26. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20240841
    Citation: BAO Xingrui,LIU Qinjie,YANG Qinggan,et al. Research on parameter optimization of gravity energy storage in abandoned mines based on wind-solar storage configuration model[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(8):17-26. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20240841

    基于风光储配置模型的废弃矿井重力储能参数优化研究

    Research on parameter optimization of gravity energy storage in abandoned mines based on wind-solar storage configuration model

    • 摘要: 我国能源生产和消费结构中煤炭比例居高不下,向清洁、低碳能源转型的任务艰巨,而风电、光电等新能源稳定性差,就地消纳困难,亟需大规模储能基础设施建设。同时,高质量发展和“双碳”目标下废弃矿井的数量日益增多,为提高废弃矿井空间资源利用率和可再生能源发电的稳定性和可靠性,提出以废弃矿井重力储能为基础的风光储联合发电系统。综合考虑矿区能源系统负荷特点,风电、光电等可再生能源条件,以及废弃矿井大规模物理储能优势,构建风光重力储能联合发电系统。以系统总净现成本值(NPC)最低为目标函数,提出风光重力储能联合发电系统参数优化模型,并以重力储能电站充放电功率、系统与电网交互容量、年可再生能源发电率为约束条件,对光伏电站、风力电站、重力储能电站等容量进行决策优化。基于淮南潘一矿区实际工程背景,利用HOMER仿真模拟软件进行案例分析,结果表明:算例在循环充放控制策略下最优,所得风光重力储能参数的总净现成本值最低,年可再生能源发电率最高,能够有效提高风光互补特性及系统的稳定性和可靠性,为风光重力储能联合发电系统的参数优化研究提供了参考。

       

      Abstract: The proportion of coal remains high in Chinese energy production and consumption structure, posing a significant challenge for the transition towards clean and low-carbon energy. However, new energy sources such as wind and solar power have poor stability and face difficulties in local consumption, highlighting the urgent need for large-scale energy storage infrastructure. Meanwhile, with the increasing focus on high-quality development and the “dual carbon” goals, the number of abandoned mines is growing. To improve the utilization rate of abandoned mine space and enhance the stability and reliability of renewable energy generation, a wind-solar storage combined power generation system based on abandoned mine gravity energy storage is proposed. Taking into account the characteristics of the energy system load in mining areas, the conditions of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power, and the advantages of large-scale physical energy storage in abandoned mines, a wind-solar gravity energy storage combined power generation system is designed. Taking the minimum net present cost (NPC) of the system as the objective function, a parameter optimization model for the wind-solar gravity energy storage combined power generation system is proposed. The charging and discharging power of the gravity energy storage station, the interactive capacity between the system and the grid, and the annual renewable energy generation rate are considered as constraints for the decision optimization of the capacities of photovoltaic stations, wind power stations, and gravity energy storage stations. Based on the actual engineering background of the Panyi Mine in Huainan, an case analysis is conducted using the HOMER simulation software. The results show that the case is optimal under the cyclic charging and discharging control strategy, with the lowest net present cost of the wind-solar gravity energy storage parameters and the highest annual renewable energy generation rate. This approach effectively enhances the complementary characteristics of wind and solar power, as well as the stability and reliability of the system, providing reference for the parameter optimization of wind-solar gravity energy storage combined power generation systems.

       

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