全国绿色勘查实施进展与成效研究

    Research on the progress and effectiveness of national green exploration

    • 摘要: 近年来,党中央高度重视生态文明建设和国家能源资源安全工作,提出要正确处理高质量发展与高水平保护的关系。绿色勘查是新时代新征程推进生态文明建设、美丽中国建设的重要举措,是新形势新要求下保障能源资源安全的重要途径。本文梳理了2019年以来《绿色地质勘查工作规范》标准执行、绿色勘查项目实施、绿色勘查新技术方法应用等内容,分析提出绿色勘查实现了从“要我干”到“我要干”,从“试点探索”到“全面推进”,从“行政推动”到“标准引领”,从“倡导引导为主”到“激励约束并举”的四大转变。绿色勘查已建成相关标准13项,标准体系已经初步建立。绿色勘查示范项目共95个,覆盖丘陵区、山地区、高原区、荒漠区等不同地理条件和景观,涉及30余种矿产,成效显著。部分省份和企业重视对绿色勘查经费投入。但绿色勘查仍存在相关法律法规落地难、示范项目覆盖面不够、无预算标准和技术方法需进一步总结和推广等问题。建议加大绿色勘查宣传培训和经验做法推广力度,勘查项目全面实施绿色勘查。加快推进标准规范建设,在《绿色地质勘查工作规范》的基础上,按照不同景观区,细化绿色勘查项目准备,项目实施和项目结束后的要求,推动制定绿色勘查国标。研究提出绿色、适用、高效、经济、便捷、安全的勘查技术方法名录。

       

      Abstract: In recent years, the Central Committee has attached great importance to the construction of ecological civilization and resource security, and supporting correctly handle the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection. Green exploration is an important measure to promote the construction of ecological civilization and a beautiful China. It is also an important way to ensure energy and resource security under the new situation and requirements. This paper reviews the implementation of the Specification for Green Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration, green exploration projects, and the application of new green exploration technologies and methods since 2019. It analyzes and proposes that green exploration has achieved four major transformations: from “asking me to do it” to “I want to do it”, from “pilot exploration” to “comprehensive promotion”, from “administrative promotion” to “standard guidance”, and from “advocating guidance as the main approach” to “combining incentives and constraints”. Thirteen relevant standards have been established for green exploration, and the standard system has been preliminarily established. Green exploration projects have achieved significant results. There are a total of 95 green exploration demonstration projects, covering different geographical conditions and landscapes such as hilly, mountainous, plateau, and desert, involving more than 30 types of minerals. Some provinces and enterprises attach great importance to investing in green exploration funds. But there are still problems such as difficulties in enforcing relevant laws and regulations, insufficient coverage of demonstration projects, no budget standards, and technical methods need to be further summarized and promoted. It is recommended to increase the promotion and training of green exploration and fully implement in exploration projects. Accelerate the construction of standard specifications, based on the Specification for Green Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration, refine the preparation, implementation, and post project requirements according to different landscape areas, and promote the formulation of green exploration national standards. The paper also suggests proposes a list of exploration techniques and methods. The list should be green, applicable, efficient, economical, convenient, and safe.

       

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