陈林,曹幼元,黄长军. 静态GNSS与HNCORS在矿区生态修复测量中的应用分析[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(8):77-84. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20241423
    引用本文: 陈林,曹幼元,黄长军. 静态GNSS与HNCORS在矿区生态修复测量中的应用分析[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(8):77-84. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20241423
    CHEN Lin,CAO Youyuan,HUANG Changjun. Analysis on the application of static GNSS and HNCORS in ecological restoration survey in mining areas[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(8):77-84. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20241423
    Citation: CHEN Lin,CAO Youyuan,HUANG Changjun. Analysis on the application of static GNSS and HNCORS in ecological restoration survey in mining areas[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(8):77-84. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20241423

    静态GNSS与HNCORS在矿区生态修复测量中的应用分析

    Analysis on the application of static GNSS and HNCORS in ecological restoration survey in mining areas

    • 摘要: 矿产资源为我国经济建设提供了重要的物质保障,但矿山的开发和利用严重破坏了矿区周边的生态环境,矿区生态修复主要解决矿山开采活动所产生的生态环境问题,山水林田湖草生态系统修复工程是指按照山水林田湖草是生命共同体的理念,遵循自然生态系统演替规律和内在机理,对受损、退化、服务功能下降的生态系统进行整体保护、系统修复、综合治理的过程和活动,而山水林田湖草生态修复测量成为了生态工程领域中的关键环节,精确测量为整个生态修复提供了科学的依据和数据支持,从而确保修复工作的有效性和可持续性。本文将静态GNSS和HNCORS在矿区生态修复测量中的应用进行比较和分析,静态GNSS测量技术以其高精度和全天候性,广泛应用于生态工程测量中,为精确获取地理信息提供了可靠手段;而HNCORS测量技术则以其实时性和数据更新频率优势,提高了测量效率和实时性,适用于快速反馈环境监测数据的需求。通过工程实践精度比较,表明HNCORS通过似大地水准面模型优化,不受静态GNSS控制测量不利因素影响,精度能满足矿山首级控制测量及后序工程测量应用。

       

      Abstract: Mineral resources provide important material guarantee for our country’s economic construction, but the mining development and utilization have seriously damaged the ecological environment around the mining area. The ecological restoration of mining areas mainly solves the ecological and environmental problems caused by mining activities. The restoration project of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands ecosystem refers to the process and activities of overall protection, systematic restoration and comprehensive management of damaged, degraded and declining ecosystems in accordance with the concept that mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands are a community of life, following the laws of succession and internal mechanisms of natural ecosystems, and the ecological restoration measurement of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands has become a key link in the field of ecological engineering. Accurate survey provides a scientific basis and data support for the entire ecological restoration, thereby ensuring the effectiveness and sustainability of the restoration work. This paper compares and analyzes the application of static GNSS and HNCORS in the ecological restoration survey in mining areas. Static GNSS survey technology is widely used in ecological engineering survey with its high precision and all-weather performance, providing a reliable means for accurately obtaining geographic information; while HNCORS survey technology improves survey efficiency and real-time performance with its advantages of real-time performance and data update frequency, and is suitable for the needs of rapid feedback of environmental monitoring data. The comparison of engineering practice accuracy shows that HNCORS is optimized through the quasi-geoid model and is not affected by the adverse factors of static GNSS control survey. Its accuracy can meet the requirements of mine primary control survey and subsequent engineering survey applications.

       

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