多级酸压技术在深部碳酸盐岩热储层中的应用

    Application of multi-stage acid fracturing technology in deep carbonate thermal reservoirs

    • 摘要: 地热勘探开发向深层(≥3 000 m)进军是今后的重要方向和必然选择。酸压作为碳酸盐岩储层中最常见的增产措施手段,也越来越多地应用于碳酸盐岩地热井,但是在深部碳酸盐岩热储层中应用效果不佳。针对雄安深部碳酸盐岩热储层,采用了多级酸压技术,通过对压裂液、酸液的配方进行优化,并对主要性能开展测试,有针对性优化了储层多级酸压技术工艺。在DRR井地热现场应用取得了良好的增产效果:①压裂液造缝和酸液溶蚀裂缝均效果明显,导流能力显著增加;②增产改造效果显著,涌水量增加30倍。结果表明,研究成果形成了深部碳酸盐岩热储层多级酸压关键技术,在实际应用中可以有效沟通深部碳酸盐岩热储层含水层,提高酸蚀裂缝长度,增大热储层导流能力,提高地热井的出水量,为同类地热储层增产改造提供了有利借鉴,具有很好的推广价值。

       

      Abstract: As geothermal exploration and development to the deep (≥3 000 m) is an important direction and inevitable choice in the future. As the most common stimulation measure in carbonate reservoirs, acid fracturing is also increasingly applied to carbonate geothermal wells, but the application effect in deep carbonate thermal reservoirs is not good. For the deep carbonate thermal reservoirs in Xiong’an Area, multi-stage acid fracturing technology is adopted, and the multi-stage acid fracturing technology of the reservoir is optimized by optimizing the formula of fracturing fluid and acid and testing the main properties. Good stimulation effects have been achieved in the geothermal field application of DRR wells: ① The fracturing fluid fracture and acid dissolution fractures are both effective, and the diversion capacity is significantly increased. ② The effect of increasing production and transformation is significant, and the water inflow increases by 30 times. It is concluded that the research results have formed the key technology of multi-stage acid fracturing in deep carbonate thermal reservoirs, which can effectively communicate the aquifers of deep carbonate thermal reservoirs, improve the length of acid erosion fractures, increase the conductivity of thermal reservoirs, and improve the water output of geothermal wells, which provides a favorable reference for the stimulation and transformation of similar geothermal reservoirs, and has good promotion value.

       

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