颠覆性能源技术赋能新质生产力的逻辑机理与作用路径

    Logical mechanisms and paths of disruptive energy technologies empowering new quality productive forces

    • 摘要: 面向新一轮科技革命和产业革命,颠覆性能源技术在新质生产力的培育形成和现代产业体系的构建过程中发挥着核心动力作用。同时,面向碳达峰碳中和的国际环境和日益激烈的国际竞争,我国要实现从能源大国到能源强国的转变,以及新旧能源的有序衔接,关键在于颠覆性能源技术的培育、形成和效用发挥,但如何科学地认知颠覆性能源技术,其赋能新质生产力的逻辑机理和作用路径有待进一步探究。因此,本文从颠覆性能源技术的内涵、外延出发,梳理了颠覆性能源技术与新质生产力的相关文献,提炼了颠覆性能源技术的特性与模式,进一步结合新质生产力的培育形成过程,从颠覆性能源技术推动能源结构优化、产业结构深度转型升级、生产要素优化组合三方面赋能新质生产力的全过程厘清了颠覆性能源技术赋能新质生产力的逻辑机理,提出了颠覆性能源技术与新质生产力之间的赋能闭环。在此基础上,结合能源行业发展现状与未来趋势,进一步选取大规模绿电绿氢、CCUS、可控核聚变三类颠覆性能源技术探讨了其赋能新质生产力的作用路径,验证了二者赋能的逻辑机理。通过颠覆性能源技术赋能新质生产力的机制研究和实例验证探讨了二者赋能的逻辑机理与作用路径,可为颠覆性能源技术的产出和新质生产力的培育形成提供参考借鉴。

       

      Abstract: Facing the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution, disruptive energy technologies play a central role in the cultivation and formation of new quality productive forces and the construction of a modern industrial system. Meanwhile, facing the international environment of carbon peak and carbon neutrality and the increasingly fierce international competition, the key to China’s transformation from a large energy country to an energy powerhouse and the realization of the orderly connection between old and new energy sources lies in the cultivation, formation, and utility of disruptive energy technologies, but how to scientifically perceive disruptive energy technologies and the logical mechanisms and paths of their empowerment of the new quality productive forces need to be further explored. Therefore, from the connotation and extension of disruptive energy technology, this paper has sorted out the relevant literature on disruptive energy technology and new quality productive forces, refined the characteristics and modes of disruptive energy technology, and further combined with the process of cultivating and forming new quality productive forces, it has empowered the whole process of new quality productive forces from the perspective of disruptive energy technology to promote the optimization of the energy structure, deep transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure, and optimization of the combination of factors of production. The paper clarifies the logical mechanism of disruptive energy technology empowering new quality productive forces, and proposes a closed loop of empowerment between disruptive energy technology and new quality productive forces. On this basis, the paper combines the current situation and future trends of the energy industry, further selects three types of disruptive energy technologies, namely large-scale green power and green hydrogen, CCUS and controlled fusion, to explore the role of their empowerment of new quality productive forces paths, and verifies the logical mechanism of the empowerment of the two. The paper explores the logical mechanism and path of empowering new quality productive forces through the mechanism study and example verification of disruptive energy technologies, which can provide reference for the output of disruptive energy technologies and the cultivation and formation of new quality productive forces.

       

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