Abstract: In the context of sustained social development, the balance between ecological environment protection and economic development has become a key concern for the general public. How to achieve a balanced development between ecological environment protection and economic development is also a key research topic in current society. There are many difficulties in mining engineering construction, and if they cannot be effectively solved, it will inevitably affect the final economic and social benefits, and also cause irreversible damage to the environment and ecology. Therefore, how to improve the quality of mining engineering construction and avoid the threat of geological disasters is a key research topic in construction. After analyzing relevant literature and construction practices, it can be found that hydraulic, environmental, geological, and geotechnical engineering technologies have significant application value in mining engineering construction, which can ensure construction quality and efficiency. This study will conduct a detailed analysis and discussion around this theme, further exploring specific paths to improve the quality and efficiency of mining engineering construction.